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Wholesale bulk price 100% Pure Forsythiae Fructus oil Relax Aromatherapy Eucalyptus globulus
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl. (Family Oleaceae) is an ornamental shrub, the fruits of which are used as the well-known TCM “Forsythiae Fructus” (FF) (连翘in Chinese). The TCM characteristics of FF are summarized as bitter in flavor, with a mild cold nature and lung, heart or intestinum meridian distributions (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015), those characteristics are parallel to the characterisation of anti-inflammatory TCM, according to Chen and Zhang (2014). In Shennong’s herbal, FF was used for the treatment of pyrexia, inflammation, gonorrhea, carbuncle and erysipelas (Cho et al., 2011). Two forms of FF are available, the greenish fresh ripe fruit called “Qingqiao” and the yellow fully ripe one called “Laoqiao”. Both of them serve as official sources of FF, nevertheless, Qingqiao is used more frequently in TCM prescriptions (Jia et al., 2015). The major producing areas of FF are Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu (cultivated) and Sichuan Provinces (Editorial Board of Flora of China, 1978).
In the 2015 edition Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 114 Chinese medicinal preparations containing FF are listed, such as Shuanghuanglian oral solution, Yinqiao Jiedu tablet, Niuhuang Shangqing tablets, etc (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015). Modern researches reveal its anti-inflammatory (Kim et al., 2003), antioxidant (C.C. Chen et al., 1999), antibacterial (Han et al., 2012), anti-cancer (Hu et al., 2007), anti-virus (Ko et al., 2005), anti-allergy (Hao et al., 2010), neuroprotective (S. Zhang et al., 2015) effects, etc. Although only the fruit is used as TCM, some studies reported the phytochemistry and pharmacological effects of leaves (Ge et al., 2015, Zhang et al., 2015), flowers (Takizawa et al., 1981) and seeds (Zhang et al., 2002) of F. suspensa. Therefore, we now provide a systematic overview of the available information of F. suspensa, including traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity, pharmacokinetics and quality control. Also, the possible future directions of research are discussed.
Section snippets
Traditional uses
In classical Chinese herbal texts, FF is recorded as useful in the treatment of rat fistula, scrofula, carbuncle, malignant ulcer, gall tumor, heat and poison (Shennong’s herbal, Bencao Chongyuan, Bencao Zhengyi, Zhenglei Bencao). According to many ancient classics, this medical herb is considerably effective on clearing the heat of heart channel and releasing the dampness-heat of spleen and stomach. It is also therapeutic for the treatment of stranguria, oedema, qi stagnancy and blood stasis
Botany
F. suspensa (Weeping Forsythia) is an ornamental deciduous shrub native to China, growing to a height of about 3 m (Fig. 1). It has hollow internodes with spreading or pendulous branchlets that are yellow-brown or gray-brown in colour. Leaves are usually simple, but sometimes 3-foliolate. Leaf blades are ovate, broadly ovate, or elliptic-ovate and 2–10 × 1.5–5 cm2 in size with a rounded to cuneate base and an acute apex. Both sides of the leaves are green, glabrous with sharply or coarsely
Phytochemistry
Nowadays, 237 compounds have been found in F. suspensa, including 46 lignans (1–46), 31 phenylethanoid glycosides (47–77), 11 flavonoids (78–88), 80 terpenoids (89–168), 20 cyclohexylethanol derivatives (169–188), six alkaloids (189–194), four steroidals (195–198) and 39 other compounds (199–237). Among them, two components (21–22) were isolated from the flowers of F. suspensa, 19 components (94–100, 107–111, 115–117, 198, 233–235) were isolated from the leaves of F. suspensa, four constituents
Anti-inflammatory effects
Anti-inflammatory activities of FF support its heat-clearing effects (Guo et al., 2015). Inflammation is a physical respond to infectious, allergic, or chemical stimulation (Lee et al., 2011). It engages in the development of chronic diseases, such as skin diseases, allergies, and cancer, etc. FF is one of TCM with potent anti-inflammatory capacities, it is widely applied to chronic and acute inflammation. The anti-inflammatory activities of FF ranked top five among 81 tested TCM (70% ethanol
Toxicity
Up to now, there is no report on the toxicity of FF. Daily administration dose of FF is suggested to be 6–15 g (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015). Relevant reports indicated no acute toxicity of water or ethanol extract of the leaves of F. suspensa in mice, even at daily dose of 61.60 g/kg (Ai et al., 2011, Hou et al., 2016, Li et al., 2013). Han et al. (2017) reported no acute toxicity of phillyrin (from the leaves of F. suspensa) in NIH mice (18.1 g/kg/day, p.o., for14 days) or no
Pharmacokinetics
Li et al. identified nine phase I metabolites of phillyrin in urinary samples of rats and presented its possible metabolic pathways in rats. Phillyrin was initially hydrolyzed into phillygenin and then converted to other metabolites dominantly through methylation, demethylation, dehydroxylation and ring-opening procedures (Li et al., 2014c). H. Wang et al. (2016) identified 34 phase I and phase II metabolites of phillyrin and indicated that hydrolysis, oxidation and sulfation were major
Quality control
To control the quality of FF, the Chinese Pharmacopoeia suggests morphological, microscopic and TLC identification in addition to HPLC determination. Qualified FF samples should contain more than 0.150% phillyrin (Pharmacopoeia Commission of PRC, 2015).
However, a single quantitative marker, phillyrin, seems insufficient to assess the quality of FF. Recently, various bioactive components in FF were examined by distinctive chromatography, electrophoresis, MS and NMR methods, such as
Conclusion and future perspectives
The present review summarizes comprehensive information about the traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmaceutical effects, toxicity, pharmacokinetics and quality control of F. suspensa. In classical Chinese herbal texts and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, FF is dominantly used for heat-clearing and detoxifying. Till now, more than 230 compounds have been separated and identified from this herb. Among them, lignans and phenylethanoid glycosides are considered as characteristic and bioactive
TCM definitions
Yin: “Yin” is one of the two complementary opposite forces of nature, per the ancient Chinese construct of the universe. “Yin” is characterised as slow, soft, yielding, diffuse, cold, wet or tranquil, and it is associated with water, earth, the moon, femininity and nighttime.
Qi: In acupuncture terms, “qi” is the “life force”. It is the source of all movement within the body, the protection against invasion of the body, the source of all metabolic activity, provides for the holding of tissues
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Beijing Joint Project of Science Research with postgraduate education–Key technology research and application of safety evaluation of toxic Chinese medicinal materials based on the chemical composition and the characteristics of zebrafish.
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Pure oud Branded perfume fragrance oil for candle and soap making wholesale diffuser essential oil new for reed burner diffusers
Ethnopharmacological relevance
A common view in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory is that “processing can alter the efficacy of crude drugs”. The clinical usage of some processed products may have already changed greatly over time during the development of modern scientific analysis. Therefore, the view of “processing can alter the efficacy of crude drugs” should be confirmed by comparative studies. Schizonepetae Spica (SS), a Chinese medicinal herb, is the dried spike of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq. It is available in two forms: raw products and charred products (Schizonepetae Spica Carbonisata, SSC; raw SS processed by stir-frying until carbonization). Raw SS is commonly used to treat TCM symptoms that resemble common cold, fever, respiratory tract infection and allergic dermatitis, while SSC has long been used as a remedy for TCM symptoms that resemble bloody stool and metrorrhagia.
Aim of the study
We aimed to examine whether stir-fry processing alters the anti-inflammatory, antiviral and hemostatic activities of SS and explore the chemical profile behind the potential changes in medicinal properties caused by stir-fry processing.
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100% Pure Natural Orange Blossom Water/Neroli Water/Orange Blossom Hydrosol
- Benefits For The Skin
The orange skin normally has a lot of content of citrus acid. This citrus acid is also transferred into the hydrosol. The citrus acid in the orange hydrosol is very effective for exfoliating the skin. By spraying the orange hydrosol and rubbing with a microfiber clothe or towel, it gets rid of excess oil on your face. Hence, it acts as an effective natural cleanser. It also helps get rid of the grime and dirt on your face. Plus, the vitamin C in the orange hydrosol helps to keep your skin looking fresh and makes it softer and more supple. You can use orange hydrosol as it is or you can add it in lotions or creams.
- Pleasant Smell For Aromatherapy
Orange hydrosols have a very sweet, citrusy and tangy smell just like the taste of its fruit. This sweet aroma is said to be great for aromatherapy. The smell helps relax and calm the mind and muscles. It is known to uplift your mood. You can add orange hydrosol to your bath water and soak in it.
- Aphrodisiac Properties
Just like Neroli hydrosol, orange hydrosol also has aphrodisiac properties. Orange hydrosol helps to sexually arouse people and increase their libido.
- Air Freshener And Body Mist
Orange hydrosols are great to use as an air freshener if you love the smell of oranges or the smell of citrus. They help energize the environment in your house. Moreover you can even use it on your body as a body mist or deodorant.
Before using Orange hydrosol on skin, always do a patch test before use. We also advise asking your doctor as the citrus in orange hydrosol can cause a reaction to those with citrus allergies or for those with sensitive skin.
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Pure Natural Healthy organic hydrosol Flower Water Floral Water Hydrolats Witch Hazel hydrolat
- Witch hazel is the strongest antioxidant hydrosol, which makes it one of the most important anti-aging substances. It cleans the skin and leaves a light film of oil to soothe dry skin.
- Helps relieve swelling with a mist, compress, or soak. A dab under the eyes at bedtime helps reduce morning puffiness.
- Strong anti-inflammatory properties make it useful for acne, cracked or blistered skin, and to cleanse wounds.
- Witch hazel helps constrict blood vessels, which makes it a quick remedy to stop bleeding from minor cuts and abrasions. It is a natural alternative to a styptic pencil to reduce bleeding from razor cuts.
- Helps soothe psoriasis and eczema, especially when combined with yarrow hydrosol.
- Calms razor burn, bites, stings, rashes, itching, sunburn, and scaling.
- Famous for reducing hemorrhoids and varicose veins.
- Relieves itchy bottom irritation.
- Helps soothe sore muscles.
- Long history of use as a gargle for sore throat or hoarseness.
- Makes excellent wet wipes.
- Refreshing room, linen, or clothing spray.
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100% Pure Steam Distilled Natural Lemongrass Hydrosol for skin care
1. Antibacterial
Lemongrass hydrosol is antibacterial in nature. It’s good for controlling acne, treating ingrown hairs and fighting itchy skin and scalp conditions.2. Diuretic
Just like cypress and juniper hydrosols, lemongrass hydrosol is a powerful diuretic. It assists in drainage of excess fluids in the body. Use it to reduce cellulite, puffy eyes or bloated body. You can take 1 tbsp in 1 liter of water throughout the day to reduce water retention. Add a tbp of juniper hydrosol.3. Deodorizing
Lemongrass hydrosol has a fresh green scent with a touch of lemon and spice. That’s a really good scent that can be used as a masculine or feminine body mist. Spray it on your skin and hair after a shower as a natural perfume. It can also be used to make a deodorant spray for the summer! Recipe in the next section below. -
Pure Natural Peppermint Hydrosol For Skin Whitening Beauty Care Peppermint Water
Organic peppermint hydrosol is best known for its use as a revitalizing and refreshing body spray, this peppermint hydrosol is well rounded and strikingly robust. It can be used liberally on the body as a general cooler or toner and is a wonderful base for DIY aroma sprays for the body and room.
Peppermint has a long and valued history in aromatherapeutic applications, with the dried leaves found inside the tombs of ancient Egypt. Peppermint is energizing, uplifting, and cooling.
Organic peppermint hydrosol can provide a wonderful refreshing sensation when used directly on the skin and may be kept in the refrigerator to amplify this effect. The light peppermint scent is fresh and is a great astringent toner or ingredient for water-based skin care formulations.
An exceptional and uplifting botanical water, organic peppermint hydrosol is much gentler than the invigorating essential oil of peppermint leaves and may be used directly on your skin. Blend with rosemary hydrosol for a mentally stimulating herbal mist, or add essential oils such as basil, juniper, or sage for a unique aroma spray. Mix in a few tablespoons of peppermint hydrosol to a relaxing foot soak at the end of your day!
Our peppermint hydrosol is created in the Pacific Northwest via water-steam distillation of fresh Mentha x piperita. Suitable for cosmetic use.
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100% pure and natural no chemical component Centella Asiatica hydrosol
Centella asiatica is a creeping, semi-aquatic herbaceous plant from the Apiaceae family that originates in Asia and Oceania. It grows primarily in swampy areas of tropical or subtropical countries. You can find it in several Asian countries such as India and China, as well as in Africa, mainly in Madagascar and South Africa.
Also known as tiger grass, its medicinal properties have been recognized for more than 2,000 years. Asian populations used it in poultices to heal wounds, particularly for skin lesions typical of leprosy.
Using Centella asiatica as a powder or as an oil in skincare is a relatively recent development, from the start of the 1970s. Centella asiatica extract is a rich source of natural bioactive substances: saponins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, triterpene steroids, amino acids, sugars… Nowadays, you’ll find it in skincare products for dull skin, or which prevent skin aging, like serums and creams. It’s used in healing and repairing products, designed to reduce the appearance of pigmentation marks and/or stretch marks. It’s also found in creams for the eye contour, which reduce the appearance of dark circles and eye bags.
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Water distilled rose hydrosol for anti-aging
Although essential oils are believed to be water-insoluble, they do have a maximum solubility in water. This means, once a certain amount is dissolved in the hydrosol, the oil will start separating out. This is how essential oils are collected during distillation. However, these separated oils will have different chemical properties than the dissovled ones — since some of the chemicals found in the essential oil are too oil-loving to stay in water while others are too water-loving to stay in the oil and are found only in the hydrosol.
Why Not Just Use Essential Oils?
Essential oils are highly potent extracts and include a narrower range of plant chemicals than a hydrosol. Many of these chemicals are only needed in incredibly small amounts to work effectively. When used regularly, these chemicals can build up in the body and amount to the intake of what ends up being a huge amount of plant materials, which often much more than your body actually needs.
If this much plant material is taken in, especially in people whose immune system is depressed, the body will reject much of it and potentially even shut down due to the immune system being overwhelmed and overstimulated.
Babies are another example of this. They don’t need dozens of pounds of lavender or chamomile to go to sleep or ease teething, so the oils are far too strong for them. Babies react better to lower doses. Even when using a hydrosol, you can dilute a teaspoon in a cup of water, and then dilute a teaspoon of the watered-down solution in another cup of water and still have an incredibly effective application.
Hydrosols offer safer, milder doses of these plants in a much easier to absorb form. Since they are water solutions, they don’t irritate the skin’s lipid barrier like oils can and they are easier to apply and absorb. They’re also much more sustainably made than essential oils, requiring far less plant materials per bottle.
Using Hydrosols Alongside Herbal-infused Oils
Plants have a variety of beneficial constituents that are soluble in a wide range of mediums, depending largely on their polarity and the pH of the solvent. Some constituents extract well in oil, while others are more water or alcohol-soluble.
Each method of extraction will draw out different concentrations and types of constituents. Therefore, using both an oil extract and a water extract of the same plant will give you a broader spectrum of the plant’s benefits and give you different benefits for your skin and overall health. So, pairing a hydrosol facial toner with our infused oil cleanser or tallow moisturizer gives you a great representation of plant constituents to nourish your skin.
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Private Label Rose Tea tree Neroli Lavender Hydrosol For Makeup Setting Spray
While the color pink sparks joy and bright energy, Pink Grapefruit Essential Oil does well to invoke the same experience for those who use it! You can’t miss the tangy fragrance that truly resembles the tart aroma of a freshly picked pink grapefruit. Continue reading to discover all of the wonderful benefits this essential oil has to offer…THE BEST QUALITY PINK GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL IS COLD PRESSED FROM THE PEEL
Like all citrus essential oils, pink grapefruit essential is most potent and aromatically pleasing when it’s cold pressed from the rinds of fresh, ripe, juicy pink grapefruit. You probably noticed that when you peel a pink grapefruit, or any citrus fruit, a lovely aromatic mist gets released into the air. That aromatic mist is the essential oil of the fruit escaping from the rind’s delicate outer membrane.
With regard to pink grapefruit essential oil, we are looking for an aroma that’s identical to what you would expect from peeling a fresh, ripe, juicy pink grapefruit.
An identical aroma is exactly what we get when fresh, ripe, juicy pink grapefruit rinds are pressed without using any heat, and the oil is collected without any added ingredients or processes. When pink grapefruit is processed correctly, the essential oil’s aroma is identical to the aromatic mist that’s naturally expressed when you peel the fresh fruit. That’s because it’s the same essential oil that naturally lives in the rinds of citrus fruits, and it hasn’t been compromised by heat, adulterated with artificial fragrance, or contaminated with cheap fillers.
However, not all citrus essential oils sold today are created equal. Many of them have been extracted by steam distillation, which is the WRONG process to extract citrus oils. While steam distillation is great for many botanicals, the same does not go for citrus essential oils.
Citrus oils are susceptible to damage from heat, which reduces their healing properties and distorts their lovely aroma. Even worse, some products being sold as “pure citrus oils” contain artificial or natural fragrance that was added back into the oil in an attempt to recreate the fruit’s natural aroma.
Cold pressed essential oils are more expensive to produce, but it’s well worth the cost, because the chemical components of pink grapefruit essential oil are easily altered by heat. Our pink grapefruit essential oil, and ALL our citrus essential oils are cold pressed and extracted from the rinds of fresh, ripe, juicy citrus fruits.
So, as usual, you can rest assured that when you’re shopping with Miracle Botanicals, you’re always getting the most potent, medicinal, and pure essential oils available anywhere.
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Water distilled rose hydrosol for anti-aging
Hydrosols Vs. Essential Oils
Although essential oils are believed to be water-insoluble, they do have a maximum solubility in water. This means, once a certain amount is dissolved in the hydrosol, the oil will start separating out. This is how essential oils are collected during distillation. However, these separated oils will have different chemical properties than the dissovled ones — since some of the chemicals found in the essential oil are too oil-loving to stay in water while others are too water-loving to stay in the oil and are found only in the hydrosol.
Why Not Just Use Essential Oils?
Essential oils are highly potent extracts and include a narrower range of plant chemicals than a hydrosol. Many of these chemicals are only needed in incredibly small amounts to work effectively. When used regularly, these chemicals can build up in the body and amount to the intake of what ends up being a huge amount of plant materials, which often much more than your body actually needs.
If this much plant material is taken in, especially in people whose immune system is depressed, the body will reject much of it and potentially even shut down due to the immune system being overwhelmed and overstimulated.
Babies are another example of this. They don’t need dozens of pounds of lavender or chamomile to go to sleep or ease teething, so the oils are far too strong for them. Babies react better to lower doses. Even when using a hydrosol, you can dilute a teaspoon in a cup of water, and then dilute a teaspoon of the watered-down solution in another cup of water and still have an incredibly effective application.
Hydrosols offer safer, milder doses of these plants in a much easier to absorb form. Since they are water solutions, they don’t irritate the skin’s lipid barrier like oils can and they are easier to apply and absorb. They’re also much more sustainably made than essential oils, requiring far less plant materials per bottle.
Using Hydrosols Alongside Herbal-infused Oils
Plants have a variety of beneficial constituents that are soluble in a wide range of mediums, depending largely on their polarity and the pH of the solvent. Some constituents extract well in oil, while others are more water or alcohol-soluble.
Each method of extraction will draw out different concentrations and types of constituents. Therefore, using both an oil extract and a water extract of the same plant will give you a broader spectrum of the plant’s benefits and give you different benefits for your skin and overall health. So, pairing a hydrosol facial toner with our infused oil cleanser or tallow moisturizer gives you a great representation of plant constituents to nourish your skin.
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Clove Bud Hydrosol 100% Pure and Natural
Although clove trees start to flower in 6 years, it takes about 20 years to produce a full crop of clove buds, which is why this fragrance is associated with patience and persistence as well as helping to keep us rooted. Mixed with a carrier oil and applied to the wrists and neck helps transfer these qualities to your aura, and brings about a calming effect.
benefits oral hygiene and can be used as a breath freshener. Gargling the oil with a mixture of water can repel stinky breath and cleanse the mouth. After a rinse, I feel fresh, poised, calm, and ready to work miracles.
Clove essential oil is also well-known in aromatherapy for the effects of numbing inflamed gums, resolving oral infections, and helping with other mouth issues. Dab the top of the bottle with your finger, and then apply the oil to the area of the mouth that’s painful or inflamed. If the taste is too strong or if the patient is a child, the oil can be diluted in our hazelnut carrier oil to 5% for babies and up to 50% for children and sensitive adults.
Diffuse this aromatic oil along with other warming spice oils to brighten any room. Clove is a popular scent in the Fall and Winter seasons, but can be blended and used all year round! Great for entertaining, clove essential oil is a delightful scent that captures the senses and invites peaceful, uplifting conversation.
Because of its antibacterial and anti-fungal properties, Clove Bud Essential Oil makes a wonderful natural alternative to chemical cleaners. Adding Clove Bud Essential Oil to your favorite cleaning blend or solution will create a mixture powerful enough to eliminate bacteria and permeate the room with its refreshing and inviting aroma.
Clove Bud Essential Oil is a practical addition to any essential oil collection. Check out the following recipes to learn how you can incorporate more of this exquisite oil into your life!
BREATH FRESHENING WASH
Bad breath can scare people away and make us feel anxious. Clear away bacteria with this recipe.
- 1 drop Clove Bud Essential Oil
- 1 shot glass of Water
Mix, sip, swish, gargle and spit! Clove Bud can also help resolve tooth pain!
WARMING DIFFUSION
A popular scent in the Fall and Winter months, but the warming aroma can be enjoyed all year round.
- 3 drops Clove Bud Essential Oil
- 2 drops Cinnamon Bark Essential Oil
- 1 drop Ginger Essential Oil
- 3 drops Sweet Orange
Add oils to a diffuser and enjoy! Feel free to mix and match to find your perfect essence.
“FOUR BURGLARS” NATURAL CLEANER
A popular blend among aromatherapists, commonly known as “thieves”, this cleaner is a powerful mix of natural defenders.
- 10 drops Clove Bud Essential Oil
- 10 drops Niaouli Essential Oil
- 10 drops Tea Tree Essential Oil
- 10 drops Rosemary Verbenone Essential Oil
- 3 cups water
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Top Grade Melissa Lemon Balm Hydrosol 100% Natural and Pure Organic Floral Water
Learn more about our Hydrosols and how to use them here!
USES (external use only)
- Sterilizes wounds
- Inhibits infection
- Reduces inflammation
- Cools the skin
- Treats fungal/bacterial/viral outbreaks
- Diminishes acne
- Repels lice
- Deters pests
- Cleans surfaces
QUALITIES
- Antibiotic
- Antifungal
- Antiparasitic
- Antiseptic
- Cooling
- Decongestant
- Disinfectant
- Pet care
- Vulnerary
